Question 39

Mathematics Permutation and Combination Medium

How many distinguishable permutations of the letters are there in the word BANANA?

(A) 720
(B) 120
(C) 60
(D) 360
โœ“ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

๐Ÿ“˜ Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The word BANANA consists of 6 letters, with repeated letters. The distinct letters are ( B, A, N ), and their frequencies are as follows: \[\] ( A ) appears 3 times \[\] - ( N ) appears 2 times \[\] - ( B ) appears 1 time \[\] The formula to calculate the number of distinguishable permutations of a multiset is given by: \[\] Total permutations = \(\frac{n!} {n_1!} \cdot n_2! \cdot n_3! \) \[\] where: \[\] ( n ) = total number of items \[\] \( n_1, n_2, n_3 \) = frequencies of each repeated item \[\] For BANANA: \[\] - Total letters, \( n = 6 \) \[\] - Frequencies: \( n_1 = 3 \) (for ( A )), \( n_2 = 2 \) (for ( N )), \( n_3 = 1 \) (for ( B )) \[\] Substitute these into the formula: \[\] Total permutations \( \frac {6!}{3!} \cdot 2! \cdot 1! \) \[\] Step-by-step calculations:\[\] 1. ( 6! = 720 ) \[\] 2. ( 3! = 6 ) \[\] 3. ( 2! = 2 ) \[\] 4. ( 1! = 1 ) \[\] Now calculate the denominator:\[\] \( 3! \cdot 2! \cdot 1! = 6 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 12 \) \[\] Divide:\[\] Total permutations = \(\frac{720}{12} = 60 \) \[\] \[\] \[\] Correct Answer: (c)

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