Question 41

Mathematics Continuity Hard

The function \( f(x)=\frac{[\ln (1+\alpha x)-\ln (1-b x)]}{x} \) is not defined at \( x=0 \) . What value may be assigned to \( f \) at \( x=0 \) , so that it is continuous?

(A) \( a+b \)
(B) \( a-b \)
(C) \( b-a \)
(D) \( \ln a+\ln b \)
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Step 1: Evaluate the Limit as \( x \to 0 \) We need to find: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln(1 + ax) - \ln(1 - bx)}{x} \] Step 2: Simplify the Expression Using the properties of logarithms, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln\left(\frac{1 + ax}{1 - bx}\right)}{x} \] Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since the limit is of the form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we apply L'Hôpital's Rule by differentiating the numerator and the denominator with respect to \( x \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left[\ln(1 + ax) - \ln(1 - bx)\right]}{\frac{d}{dx} x} \] \[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{a}{1 + ax} + \frac{b}{1 - bx}}{1} \] \[ = \frac{a}{1 + 0} + \frac{b}{1 - 0} = a + b \] Step 4: Assign the Value to \( f(0) \) To make \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = 0 \), we assign: \[ f(0) = a + b \] Step 5: Conclusion The value that may be assigned to \( f(0) \) to make the function continuous is: \[ \boxed{a + b} \] Correct Answer: \(\boxed{A}\)

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