Question 65

Mathematics Circle Easy

Given below are two statements

: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason \( R \) .
Assertion A: If two circles intersect at two points, then the line joining their centres is prependicular to the common chord
Reason R: The perpendicular bisectors of two chords of a circle intersect at its centre.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options agivenbelow:

(A) Both \( A \) and \( \operatorname{are} \) true and \( R \) is the correct explanation of \( A \)
(B) Both \( A \) and \( R \) are true but \( R \) is not the correct explanation of \( A \)
(C) \( A \) is true but \( R \) is false
(D) \( A \) is false but \( R \) is true
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

\[Assertion A:\] "If two circles intersect at two points, then the line joining their centers is perpendicular to the common chord." ✅ True - Consider two intersecting circles with centers \( O_1 \) and \( O_2 \), and let their common chord be \( AB \). - The key fact is that the line joining the centers of the two circles is the perpendicular bisector of the common chord. - This follows from the property that any two intersecting circles form a symmetric configuration where the radical axis (the common chord) is perpendicular to the line joining the centers. --- \[Reason R:\] "The perpendicular bisectors of two chords of a circle intersect at its center." ✅ True - The perpendicular bisector of any chord of a single circle must pass through the center. - Given two different chords, their perpendicular bisectors must intersect at the unique center of the circle. --- \[Does R correctly explain A \] Now, we need to check if Reason R logically supports Assertion A. - Consider two intersecting circles. - The common chord belongs to both circles. - The perpendicular bisector property of chords in a single circle applies to each circle separately. - Since the perpendicular bisectors of chords must pass through the center, the line joining the centers of two circles must be perpendicular to the common chord. - Thus, the perpendicular bisector property (stated in R) leads to the result in A, meaning R correctly explains A. - Final Answer: \[ \boxed{A} \quad (Both A and R are correct, and R correctly explains A.) \] This confirms that option A is indeed correct.

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