Question 12

Mathematics Sequence And Series Hard

If \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \) as well as \( y_1, y_2, y_3 \) are in G.P. with the same common ratio, then the points \( (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3) \)

(A) Lie on a straight line
(B) Lie on an ellipse
(C) Lie on a circle
(D) Are vertices of a triangle
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Let \[ x_1 = a, \quad x_2 = ar, \quad x_3 = ar^2 \] and \[ y_1 = b, \quad y_2 = br, \quad y_3 = br^2 \] Now, calculating the slope between the first two points: \[ \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{br - b}{ar - a} \] Factor out common terms: \[ = \frac{b(r - 1)}{a(r - 1)} \] \[ = \frac{b}{a} \] Similarly, for the second and third points: \[ \frac{y_3 - y_2}{x_3 - x_2} = \frac{br^2 - br}{ar^2 - ar} \] Factor out common terms: \[ = \frac{br(r - 1)}{ar(r - 1)} \] \[ = \frac{b}{a} \] Since both slopes are equal, the three points are collinear. Thus, the points lie on the same line, proving collinearity. \[ \boxed{\text{Collinear}} \]

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