Question 24

Mathematics Matrices Hard

Consider the system of linear equations as \( 2 x+2 y+z=1,4 x+k y+2 z=2 \) and \( k x+4 y+z=1 \) then choose the correct statement(s) from below

(A) The system of equation has a unique solution if \( \mathrm{k} \neq 4 \) and \( \mathrm{k} \neq 2 \)
(B) The system of equations is inconsistent for every real number k
(C) The system of equations have infinite number of solutions if \( \mathrm{k}=4 \)
(D) The system of equations have infinite number of solutions if \( \mathrm{k}=2 \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(A) (A),(B) and (D) only
(B) (A), (B) and (C) only
(C) (A), (C) and (D) only
(D) (C) and (D) only.
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

To determine the correct statement(s) about the system of linear equations: \[ \begin{cases} 2x + 2y + z = 1 \\ 4x + ky + 2z = 2 \\ kx + 4y + z = 1 \end{cases} \] we analyze the system using the determinant of the coefficient matrix. The coefficient matrix \( A \) is: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 & 1 \\ 4 & k & 2 \\ k & 4 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] The determinant of \( A \) is: \[ \det(A) = 2(k \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 4) - 2(4 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot k) + 1(4 \cdot 4 - k \cdot k) \] \[ \det(A) = 2(k - 8) - 2(4 - 2k) + (16 - k^2) \] \[ \det(A) = 2k - 16 - 8 + 4k + 16 - k^2 \] \[ \det(A) = -k^2 + 6k - 8 \] \[ \det(A) = -(k^2 - 6k + 8) = -(k - 2)(k - 4) \] The determinant is zero when \( k = 2 \) or \( k = 4 \). \[1. Unique Solution:\] - If \( \det(A) \neq 0 \), the system has a unique solution. - This occurs when \( k \neq 2 \) and \( k \neq 4 \). \[2. Infinite Solutions:\] - If \( \det(A) = 0 \) and the system is consistent, it has infinite solutions. - For \( k = 4 \), substituting into the equations shows consistency, leading to infinite solutions. - For \( k = 2 \), substituting into the equations shows inconsistency, so no infinite solutions. \[3. Inconsistent System:\] - If \( \det(A) = 0 \) and the system is inconsistent, it has no solution. - For \( k = 2 \), the system is inconsistent. Correct Statements: - (A) The system has a unique solution if \( k \neq 4 \) and \( k \neq 2 \). - (C) The system has infinite solutions if \( k = 4 \). - (D) The system has infinite solutions if \( k = 2 \) is incorrect; it is inconsistent. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{C} \]

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