Question 42

Mathematics Coordinate Geometry Hard

If the vertices of a triangle are \( (1,2),(2,5) \) and \( (4,3) \) then the area of the triangle is:

(A) 3 sq. units
(B) 4 sq. units
(C) 6 sq. units
(D) 7 sq. units
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

To find the area of a triangle given its three vertices \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \), we use the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] Given vertices: \[ (x_1, y_1) = (1,2), \quad (x_2, y_2) = (2,5), \quad (x_3, y_3) = (4,3) \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 1(5 - 3) + 2(3 - 2) + 4(2 - 5) \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 1(2) + 2(1) + 4(-3) \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 2 + 2 - 12 \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| -8 \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 = 4 \] Final Answer: \[ \boxed{4} \text{ square units} \]

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