Question 59

Mathematics Determinants Medium

If \( |\begin{matrix}1&1&1\\bc&ca&ab\\a(b+c)&b(c+a)&c(a+b)\end{matrix}|=k, \) then the value of k is:

(A) \(ab+bc+ca\)
(B) \( (ab+bc+ca)^{2} \)
(C) \(2(ab+bc+ca) \)
(D) 0
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option D

Step-by-step Solution:

Solution

We are given: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ bc & ca & ab \\ a(b+c) & b(c+a) & c(a+b) \end{vmatrix} \]
Expand the third row terms: \[ a(b+c) = ab + ac, \quad b(c+a) = bc + ab, \quad c(a+b) = ca + cb \] So the determinant becomes: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ bc & ca & ab \\ ab+ac & bc+ab & ca+bc \end{vmatrix} \]
Notice that the third row is the sum of the first two rows: \[ (ab+ac, \, bc+ab, \, ca+bc) = (ab,bc,ca) + (ac,ab,bc) \] which is simply a linear combination of Row 1 and Row 2.
Therefore, the rows of the determinant are linearly dependent. Hence: \[ \Delta = 0 \]
Final Answer: \( k = 0 \)
✅ Correct Option: (D)