Question 62

Mathematics Progressions Medium

If a, b and c are in Geometric Progression and \( a^{\frac{1}{x}}=b^{\frac{1}{y}}=c^{\frac{1}{z}} \) then, x, y, z are in

(A) Arithmetic Progression
(B) Geometric Progression
(C) \( \frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z} \)
(D) \( x=y+z \)
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

MCQ Solution

Q. If \(a, b, c\) are in Geometric Progression and \( a^{\tfrac{1}{x}} = b^{\tfrac{1}{y}} = c^{\tfrac{1}{z}} \), then \(x, y, z\) are in
(a) Arithmetic Progression
(b) Geometric Progression
(c) \( \tfrac{2}{y} = \tfrac{1}{x} + \tfrac{1}{z} \)
(d) \( x = y+z \)

Solution:

Since \(a, b, c\) are in Geometric Progression (G.P.), we can write: \[ b^2 = ac \] Now given: \[ a^{\tfrac{1}{x}} = b^{\tfrac{1}{y}} = c^{\tfrac{1}{z}} = k \quad (\text{say}) \] Taking logarithms: \[ \frac{1}{x}\ln a = \frac{1}{y}\ln b = \frac{1}{z}\ln c \] ⇒ \[ \ln a : \ln b : \ln c = \tfrac{1}{x} : \tfrac{1}{y} : \tfrac{1}{z} \] But since \(a, b, c\) are in G.P., \[ \ln a, \ln b, \ln c \] are in **A.P.** (because logarithm of G.P. terms forms an A.P.). Hence, the reciprocals \( \tfrac{1}{x}, \tfrac{1}{y}, \tfrac{1}{z} \) are also in A.P. Which implies: \[ x, y, z \ \text{are in Arithmetic Progression}. \]

✅ Correct Answer: (a) Arithmetic Progression

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