Question 73

Logical Reasoning Puzzles Hard

A circular field with inner radius of 10 meters and outer radius of 20 meters is divided into 5 successive stages for ploughing, The ploughing at each stage, with starting points P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, was allotted to one of the five farmers F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5, not necessarily in that order. <br />F5 was allotted the stage starting at point P4.<br />The stage from P5 to P3 was not the first Stage.<br />F4 was allotted the work of the fourth stage.<br />Finishing point of stage 3 was P1 and the work was not allotted to F1.<br />F3 was allotted the work of the stage ending at point P5<br /> What is the starting point for stage 3?

(A) P2
(B) P3
(C) P4
(D) Cannot be determined
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Solving the arrangement: the 5 stages go around in a circle, so each stage ends where the next one starts. Let the starting points of stages 1 to 5 be \(s_1, \dots, s_5\).

  • Stage 3 finishes at P1, so stage 4 starts at P1 (\(s_4 = P1\)). F4 does stage 4.
  • The stage P5 → P3 exists and is not stage 1. It can't start at \(s_3\) or \(s_4\) (because \(s_4 = P1\)). If it were stage 5 (\(s_5 = P5\), \(s_1 = P3\)), the stage ending at P5 would be stage 4. That one belongs to F4, but it must be F3's. So this case is impossible.
  • So stage 2 is P5 → P3: \(s_2 = P5\), \(s_3 = P3\). Stage 3 is P3 → P1.
  • The stage ending at P5 is stage 1, done by F3.
  • F5 starts at P4. P4 can't be \(s_1\) (stage 1 is F3's), so \(s_5 = P4\) and \(s_1 = P2\). F5 does stage 5 (P4 → P2).
  • Stage 3 is not F1, so it is F2. The remaining stage 2 is F1's.
StageFrom → ToFarmer
1P2 → P5F3
2P5 → P3F1
3P3 → P1F2
4P1 → P4F4
5P4 → P2F5

Stage 3 starts at P3.

Answer: (B) P3

Solution Explanation Image

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