\( a , b \) and \( a +..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep.">
\( a , b... - Solved | MCA Prep" />
\( a , b \) and \( a +..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep." />
\( a , b... - Solved | MCA Prep" />
\( a , b \) and \( a +..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep." />
If <span class="math-tex">\(\vec{a}, \vec{b}\)</span> and <span class="math-tex">\(\vec{a}+\vec{b}\)</span> are vectors of magnitude α then the magnitude of the vector <span class="math-tex">\(\vec{a}-\vec{b}\)</span> is Given:
\[
|\vec{a}| = \alpha, \quad |\vec{b}| = \alpha, \quad \text{and} \quad |\vec{a} + \vec{b}| = \alpha
\]
Step 1: Using Magnitude Formula
\[
|\vec{a} + \vec{b}| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + 2ab \cos\theta}
\]
Substituting the given values:
\[
\alpha = \sqrt{\alpha^2 + \alpha^2 + 2(\alpha)(\alpha) \cos\theta}
\]
\[
\alpha^2 = 2\alpha^2 + 2\alpha^2 \cos\theta
\]
\[
\alpha^2 - 2\alpha^2 = 2\alpha^2 \cos\theta
\]
\[
- \alpha^2 = 2\alpha^2 \cos\theta
\]
\[
\cos\theta = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
Step 2: Finding \( |\vec{a} - \vec{b}| \)
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos\theta}
\]
Substituting values:
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{\alpha^2 + \alpha^2 - 2(\alpha)(\alpha) \cos\theta}
\]
Since \( \cos\theta = -\frac{1}{2} \), we get:
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{2\alpha^2 - 2\alpha^2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
\]
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{2\alpha^2 + \alpha^2}
\]
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{3\alpha^2}
\]
\[
|\vec{a} - \vec{b}| = \sqrt{3} \alpha
\]
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