If sin<sup>2</sup> x tan x + cos<sup>2</sup> x cot x - sin 2x = 1 + tan x + cot x, x ϵ (0, π), then x
Let s = sin x and c = cos x.
LHS = \(\frac{s^3}{c} + \frac{c^3}{s} - 2sc = \frac{s^4 + c^4 - 2s^2c^2}{sc} = \frac{(s^2 - c^2)^2}{sc} = \frac{\cos^2 2x}{sc}\)
RHS = \(1 + \frac{s}{c} + \frac{c}{s} = 1 + \frac{1}{sc}\)
So \(\cos^2 2x = sc + 1\), that is, \(1 - \sin^2 2x = \frac{\sin 2x}{2} + 1\), giving \(\sin 2x\left(\sin 2x + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 0\).
\(\sin 2x = 0\) is not allowed (tan or cot would be undefined). So \(\sin 2x = -\frac{1}{2}\): \(2x = \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}\).
\(x = \frac{7\pi}{12}, \frac{11\pi}{12}\)
Answer: (C)
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