Question 33

Mathematics Basic Geometry Hard

In a parallelogram ABCD, P is the midpoint of AD. Also, BP and AC intersect at Q. Then AQ : QC =

(A) 1 : 3
(B) 3 : 1
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 1 : 2
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Take A as the origin, with \(\vec{AB} = \vec{b}\) and \(\vec{AD} = \vec{d}\). Then C = \(\vec{b} + \vec{d}\) and P = \(\frac{\vec{d}}{2}\).

A point on BP: \(\vec{b} + t\left(\frac{\vec{d}}{2} - \vec{b}\right)\). A point on AC: \(s(\vec{b} + \vec{d})\).

Compare coefficients: \(1 - t = s\) and \(\frac{t}{2} = s\). So \(s = \frac{1}{3}\).

So AQ = \(\frac{1}{3}\)AC, and AQ : QC = 1 : 2.

Answer: (D) 1 : 2

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