Question 43

Mathematics Continuous function Hard

\( f(x)= \) find \( \sqrt{\log _{1 / 4}\left(\frac{5 x-x^{2}}{4}\right)}+{ }^{10} c_{x} \) domain

(A) \( (0,5) \)
(B) \( (0,1] \cup[4,5) \)
(C) \( \{1,4\} \)
(D) None of these
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Square-root part: we need \(\log_{1/4}\left(\frac{5x - x^2}{4}\right) \ge 0\). The base is less than 1, so this means \(0 < \frac{5x - x^2}{4} \le 1\).

  • \(5x - x^2 > 0 \Rightarrow 0 < x < 5\)
  • \(5x - x^2 \le 4 \Rightarrow x^2 - 5x + 4 \ge 0 \Rightarrow (x-1)(x-4) \ge 0 \Rightarrow x \le 1\) or \(x \ge 4\)

Together: \(x \in (0, 1] \cup [4, 5)\).

\({}^{10}C_x\) part: \(x\) must be an integer from 0 to 10.

The integers in \((0,1] \cup [4,5)\) are 1 and 4.

Domain = {1, 4}

Answer: (C)

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