Question 31

Logical Reasoning Pattern Series and Sequences Easy

15, 15, 19, 28, ?, 69, 105

(A) 45
(B) 48
(C) 47
(D) 44
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option D

Step-by-step Solution:

Correct Answer: D (44)

To find the missing number in the corrected series, we will identify the pattern in the differences between consecutive terms.


Step 1: The Series

The series to be analyzed is:

15, 15, 19, 28, ?, 69


Step 2: Find the Pattern in the Differences

Let's calculate the difference between each consecutive term:

  • $15 - 15 = 0$
  • $19 - 15 = 4$
  • $28 - 19 = 9$

The sequence of differences is 0, 4, 9, ...

We can identify a pattern related to perfect squares for the numbers being added:

  • To get from 15 to 15, we add 0 (which is $1^2 - 1$).
  • To get from 15 to 19, we add 4 (which is $2^2$).
  • To get from 19 to 28, we add 9 (which is $3^2$).

The pattern appears to be adding $n^2$ for the n-th step, with a special case for the first step.


Step 3: Calculate the Missing Term

Following this established pattern, the next number to be added to the series should be $4^2 = 16$.

We add this difference to the last known term (28):

Missing Term = $28 + 16 = 44$


Step 4: Verify the Pattern with the Final Term

Now that we have the missing term (44), we can check if the pattern continues to the end of the series. The next number to be added should be $5^2 = 25$.

$44 + 25 = 69$

This matches the final term of the corrected series. This confirms that our pattern is correct and the missing number is indeed 44.