Question 114

English Comprehension Medium

Select the sentence that logically completes the following passage: "Qualitative research often prioritises depth over breadth. Unlike large-scale surveys that aim for statistical generalisability, ethnographic studies typically focus on a small number of cases. ______________"

(A) Therefore, they usually require larger sample sizes than quantitative studies.
(B) Consequently, their findings are rarely influenced by the researcher's bias.
(C) Hence, they can provide rich, contextualised insights that surveys may miss.
(D) Nevertheless, they are less time-consuming than questionnaire-based research.
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option C

Step-by-step Solution:

The passage highlights the difference between quantitative surveys (which focus on breadth/generalizability) and qualitative ethnographic studies (which focus on depth/small number of cases). Let's evaluate the options to complete this thought: Option A implies qualitative research requires larger sample sizes, which directly contradicts the previous sentence stating it focuses on a 'small number of cases'. Option B makes an unsupported claim about researcher bias, which does not logically follow the comparison of depth vs. breadth. Option C correctly bridges the thought: because qualitative studies focus deeply on a few cases, they provide 'rich, contextualised insights' that broad surveys miss. This perfectly aligns with 'prioritising depth over breadth'. Option D introduces a comparison of time consumption that isn't supported by or relevant to the established context of depth vs. generalizability.