Question 19

Mathematics Determinants Easy

The value of the determinant of the following matrix at \( x=2026 \) is \[ \begin{vmatrix}x&x+1&x+3\\ x+1&x+3&x+6\\ x+3&x+6&x+10\end{vmatrix} \]

(A) -1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) 2026
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Let the given determinant be defined as \( D = \begin{vmatrix} x & x+1 & x+3 \\ x+1 & x+3 & x+6 \\ x+3 & x+6 & x+10 \end{vmatrix} \). Apply row operations to simplify the matrix: \( R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_1 \) and \( R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - R_2 \) \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x & x+1 & x+3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \] Now, apply another row operation to introduce a zero: \( R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - 2R_2 \) \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x & x+1 & x+3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & -1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Expand the determinant along the simplified third row: \[ D = 0 - (-1) \cdot \left[ 3x - (x+3) \right] + (-2) \cdot \left[ 2x - (x+1) \right] \] \[ D = 1 \cdot (2x - 3) - 2 \cdot (x - 1) \] \[ D = 2x - 3 - 2x + 2 = -1 \] The determinant mathematically simplifies to a constant -1, which is entirely independent of the variable \( x \). Thus, even at \( x=2026 \), the value remains rigidly -1.

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