There are three products A, B and C and its composition of micronutrients are given below. \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Product} & \textbf{Protein (\%)} & \textbf{Carbohydrates (\%)} & \textbf{Fat (\%)} \\ \hline A & 20 & 10 & 40 \\ \hline B & 10 & 20 & 30 \\ \hline C & 20 & 15 & 10 \\ \hline \end{array} \] Ranveer is very health conscious and wants to pick a diet that is highest in protein and lowest in fat. From the options given, which diet should he choose?
Step-by-step Solution:
Let's analyze the total protein and fat for each option: Option A: 200g B + 200g C Protein: $(0.10 \times 200) + (0.20 \times 200) = 20 + 40 = 60g$ Fat: $(0.30 \times 200) + (0.10 \times 200) = 60 + 20 = 80g$ Option B: 150g A + 200g B Protein: $(0.20 \times 150) + (0.10 \times 200) = 30 + 20 = 50g$ Fat: $(0.40 \times 150) + (0.30 \times 200) = 60 + 60 = 120g$ Option C: 350g C Protein: $0.20 \times 350 = 70g$ Fat: $0.10 \times 350 = 35g$ Option D: 100g A + 250g C Protein: $(0.20 \times 100) + (0.20 \times 250) = 20 + 50 = 70g$ Fat: $(0.40 \times 100) + (0.10 \times 250) = 40 + 25 = 65g$ Option C provides the highest protein (70g) alongside the lowest fat (35g).