Question 46

Mathematics Linear and Quadratic Equations Medium

The equation \( (\cos p-1) x^{2}+(\cos p) x+\sin p=0 \) where x is a variable has real roots. Then the interval of \( p \) is

(A) \( (0,2 \pi) \)
(B) \( (-\pi, 0) \)
(C) \( \left(\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \)
(D) \( (0, \pi) \)
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The roots are real when \(D = \cos^2 p - 4(\cos p - 1)\sin p \ge 0\).

\(\cos p - 1 \le 0\) always. When \(\sin p > 0\), that is, \(p \in (0, \pi)\), the term \(-4(\cos p - 1)\sin p \ge 0\). Then \(D \ge \cos^2 p \ge 0\), so the roots are real.

So the required interval is \((0, \pi)\).

Answer: (D)

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