Question 63

Logical Reasoning Pattern Series and Sequences Medium

The missing number in the following series is \( 6,12,21, \ldots ., 48 \)

(A) 40
(B) 33
(C) 38
(D) 45
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Quick Solution

This number series puzzle can be solved by looking for a pattern in the difference between the consecutive terms. This is often called a second-order series.


1. Find the Difference Between Terms

Let's write down the series and calculate the difference between each known pair of numbers:

6    12    21    __    48
  ╰─ +6 ─╯  ╰─ +9 ─╯  ╰─ ? ─╯  ╰─ ? ─╯


2. Identify the Pattern in the Differences

- The series formed by the differences is 6, 9, ... - We can see a clear pattern here: it's a simple arithmetic progression where 3 is added to get the next difference.
- The next difference in the sequence should be 9 + 3 = 12.
- The difference after that would be 12 + 3 = 15.


3. Find the Missing Number and Verify

- To find the missing number in the original series, we add the next difference (12) to the last known term (21):

21 + 12 = 33

- We can verify this result by checking if it fits the rest of the series. The next term should be 33 plus the next difference (15):
33 + 15 = 48. This matches the last number in the series, confirming our pattern is correct.


Final Answer: The missing number is 33.

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