Question 15

Mathematics Determinants Medium

A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of matrices of order 2 with elements 0 and 1 only. The probability that the determinant chosen is non-zero is

(A) \(\frac{3}{16}\)
(B) \(\frac{3}{8}\)
(C) \(\frac{1}{4}\)
(D) none of these
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Total number of determinants of order \(2 \times 2\), which can be formed by using 1 and 0 only is \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2=16\) Non zero determinants are \[\] \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right|,\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right|,\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right|\), \[\] \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right|,\left|\begin{array}{ll}1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right|,\left|\begin{array}{ll}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right|\) \[\] Required probability is \(\frac{6}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\) Choice (B)

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