Directions : \[\] A causes B or C, but not both, F occurs only if B occurs, D occurs if B or C occurs, E occurs only if C occurs, J occurs only If C occurs, D causes G or H or both, H occurs if E occurs, G occurs if F occurs If B occurs, which must occur?
Step-by-step Solution:
This is a logical deduction puzzle. The best approach is to first translate the rules into simple "If... then..." statements and then follow the chain of logic starting from the given condition ("B occurs").
Let's simplify the given conditions:
The question asks what must occur if we assume that B occurs. Let's trace the consequences.
No other rules are automatically triggered with certainty. For example, in Rule 2 ("If F occurs, then B occurs"), knowing that B occurred doesn't force F to occur.
Based on our deduction, if B occurs, the only other event from the options that is absolutely guaranteed to occur is D.
Final Answer: If B occurs, D must occur.