Question 22

Mathematics Sequence And Series Hard

The sum of first n terms of an arithmetic series is 216. The value of the first term is n and the value of the n<sup>th</sup> term is 2n. The common difference d is:

(A) 1
(B) <span class="math-tex">\(\dfrac23\)</span>
(C) <span class="math-tex">\(\dfrac32\)</span>
(D) <span class="math-tex">\(\dfrac{12}{11}\)</span>
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option D

Step-by-step Solution:

According to the question, \( \mathrm{T}_{n} = 2n, \, a = n \) \[ 2n = n + (n - 1)d \] \[ \Rightarrow n = (n - 1)d \Rightarrow d = \frac{n}{n - 1} \] We have \[ \frac{n}{2}[2n + (n - 1)d] = 216 \] \[ \Rightarrow \frac{n}{2}[3n] = 216 \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}n^2 = 216 \] \[ \Rightarrow n^2 = \frac{2 \times 216}{3} = 2 \times 72 = 144 \] \[ \Rightarrow n = 12 \Rightarrow d = \frac{12}{11} \]