Question 58

Logical Reasoning Coding Decoding Hard

In a code language, FRIEND is coded as GTLISJ. Which of the following is coded as HWDVI in that language?

(A) HAPPY
(B) GUARD
(C) BEADS
(D) SPEED
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Quick Solution

This is a coding-decoding puzzle that uses a progressive shift cipher. First, we need to find the encoding rule from the example given, then reverse that rule to decode the target word.


1. Find the Encoding Pattern (FRIEND → GTLISJ)

Let's compare the alphabetical position of each letter in the original word and the coded word to find the pattern.

  • F (6th letter) → G (7th letter) = Shifted by +1
  • R (18th) → T (20th) = Shifted by +2
  • I (9th) → L (12th) = Shifted by +3
  • E (5th) → I (9th) = Shifted by +4
  • N (14th) → S (19th) = Shifted by +5
  • D (4th) → J (10th) = Shifted by +6

The rule is: to encode the Nth letter of a word, you shift its position in the alphabet forward by N places.


2. Decode the Word HWDVI

The question asks which word is coded *as* HWDVI, so we need to decode it. To decode, we apply the reverse rule: for the Nth letter of the coded word, we shift its position backward by N places.

  • H (1st letter): H is the 8th letter. 8 - 1 = 7. The 7th letter is G.
  • W (2nd letter): W is the 23rd letter. 23 - 2 = 21. The 21st letter is U.
  • D (3rd letter): D is the 4th letter. 4 - 3 = 1. The 1st letter is A.
  • V (4th letter): V is the 22nd letter. 22 - 4 = 18. The 18th letter is R.
  • I (5th letter): I is the 9th letter. 9 - 5 = 4. The 4th letter is D.

Final Answer: The decoded word is GUARD.

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