Question 39

Mathematics Trigonometric Equations Hard

If tan A - tan B = x and cot B - cot A = y, then cot (A - B) is equal to

(A) <span class="math-tex">\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)</span>
(B) <span class="math-tex">\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\)</span>
(C) <span class="math-tex">\(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)</span>
(D) <span class="math-tex">\(-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\)</span>
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Given \[ \tan A - \tan B = x \quad \text{...(i)} \] and \[ \cot B - \cot A = y \quad \text{...(ii)} \] From Eq(ii), \[ \cot B - \cot A = y \] we get \[ \frac{1}{\tan B} - \frac{1}{\tan A} = y \] \[ \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{\tan B \tan A} = y \] \[ \frac{x}{\tan B \tan A} = y \] Thus, \[ \cot(A - B) = \frac{\cot A \cot B + 1}{\cot B - \cot A} \] \[ = \frac{\frac{y}{x} + 1}{y} \quad \text{(using Eq(ii) and Eq(iii))} \] \[ = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \]

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