Question 48

Mathematics Parabola Hard

Area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse is

(A) <span class="math-tex">\(\sqrt {ab}\)</span>
(B) 2ab
(C) ab
(D) a / b
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Given: The dimensions of the rectangle inscribed in the ellipse are: \[ \text{Length} = 2a \cos \theta \] \[ \text{Breadth} = 2b \sin \theta \] Step 1: Compute the Area of the Rectangle \[ \text{Area} = (\text{Length}) \times (\text{Breadth}) \] \[ = (2a \cos \theta) \times (2b \sin \theta) \] \[ = 4ab \cos \theta \sin \theta \] Using the identity: \[ 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \sin 2\theta \] \[ \Rightarrow \text{Area} = 2ab \sin 2\theta \] Step 2: Maximizing the Area To maximize the area, \( \sin 2\theta \) should be maximum. \[ \sin 2\theta \leq 1 \] \[ \Rightarrow \sin 2\theta = 1 \text{ at } 2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}, \dots \] \[ \Rightarrow \text{Maximum Area} = 2ab \] Thus, the maximum area of the rectangle inscribed in the ellipse is: \[ \boxed{2ab} \]

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