Question 71

Logical Reasoning Pattern Series and Sequences Easy

A boy is asked to put in a basket one mango when ordered 'One', one orange when ordered 'Two', one apple when ordered 'Three' and is asked to take out from the basket one mango and orange when ordered 'Four'. A sequence of orders is given as 12332142314223314113234 . How many total fruits will be in the basket at the end of above order sequence?

(A) 9
(B) 8
(C) 11
(D) 10
βœ“ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

πŸ“˜ Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Fruit Basket Puzzle Solution

Fruit Basket Puzzle Solution

Orders:

  • "1" → put 1 mango
  • "2" → put 1 orange
  • "3" → put 1 apple
  • "4" → take out 1 mango + 1 orange

Sequence: 12332142314223314113234


Step 1: Track Fruit Counts

Let’s track the counts for (Mangoes, Oranges, Apples) through the sequence:


Start: (M=0, O=0, A=0)
1 → +M → (1,0,0)
2 → +O → (1,1,0)
3 → +A → (1,1,1)
3 → +A → (1,1,2)
2 → +O → (1,2,2)
1 → +M → (2,2,2)
4 → -(M,O) → (1,1,2)
2 → +O → (1,2,2)
3 → +A → (1,2,3)
1 → +M → (2,2,3)
4 → -(M,O) → (1,1,3)
2 → +O → (1,2,3)
2 → +O → (1,3,3)
3 → +A → (1,3,4)
3 → +A → (1,3,5)
1 → +M → (2,3,5)
4 → -(M,O) → (1,2,5)
1 → +M → (2,2,5)
1 → +M → (3,2,5)
3 → +A → (3,2,6)
2 → +O → (3,3,6)
3 → +A → (3,3,7)
4 → -(M,O) → (2,2,7)


Step 2: Final Totals

At the end of the sequence, the basket contains:

  • Mangoes: 2
  • Oranges: 2
  • Apples: 7

Total Fruits = 2 + 2 + 7 = 11

Final Answer: 11


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