\(cos θ = 4 5 \) and If <span class="math-tex">\(\cos θ = \dfrac{4}{5}\)</span> and <span class="math-tex">\(\cos ϕ = \dfrac{12}{13}\)</span>, with θ and ϕ both in the fourth quadrant, the value of cos(θ + ϕ) is ? Step-by-step Solution: \begin{aligned}
&\text{Given: } \cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}, \quad \cos \phi = \frac{12}{13} \\
&\text{Both } \theta \text{ and } \phi \text{ are in the fourth quadrant.} \\
\\
&\text{Step 1: Find } \sin \theta \text{ and } \sin \phi. \\
&\text{Using the Pythagorean identity: } \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1, \text{ we get} \\
\\
&\sin \theta = -\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 \theta} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2} \\
&= -\sqrt{1 - \frac{16}{25}} = -\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} = -\frac{3}{5} \\
\\
&\sin \phi = -\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 \phi} = -\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2} \\
&= -\sqrt{1 - \frac{144}{169}} = -\sqrt{\frac{25}{169}} = -\frac{5}{13} \\
\\
&\text{Step 2: Use the cosine addition formula.} \\
&\cos(\theta + \phi) = \cos \theta \cos \phi - \sin \theta \sin \phi \\
\\
&\cos(\theta + \phi) = \left(\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{12}{13}\right) - \left(-\frac{3}{5} \times -\frac{5}{13}\right) \\
&= \left(\frac{48}{65}\right) - \left(\frac{15}{65}\right) \\
&= \frac{48 - 15}{65} = \frac{33}{65} \\
\\
&\text{Final Answer: } \cos(\theta + \phi) = \frac{33}{65}
\end{aligned}
Question 18
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