Question 39

Mathematics Line Easy

What is the largest area of an isosceles tringle with two edges of length 3 ?

Question Image
(A) 3
(B) 3 / 2
(C) 9
(D) 9 / 2
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

To find the largest area of an isosceles triangle with two equal sides of length 3, we need to maximize the area of the triangle as a function of the angle between the two equal sides. \[\] Formula for the area of the triangle The area \(A\) of an isosceles triangle with two sides of length 3 and an included angle \(\theta\) is given by the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 3 \times \sin(\theta) \] \[ A = \frac{9}{2} \sin(\theta) \] \[\]Maximizing the area The function \(\sin(\theta)\) reaches its maximum value of 1 when \(\theta = 90^\circ\). Therefore, the maximum area occurs when the angle between the two equal sides is \(90^\circ\). \[\] Calculate the largest area Substituting \(\sin(90^\circ) = 1\) into the area formula: \[ A_{\text{max}} = \frac{9}{2} \times 1 = \frac{9}{2} \] So, the largest area of the isosceles triangle is: \[ \frac{9}{2} \]

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