Question 8

Mathematics Probability Hard

If \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \) are two events associated with a random experiment such that: \( P(E_2) = 0.35 \), \( P(E_1 \cup E_2) = 0.85 \), \( P(E_1 \cap E_2) = 0.15 \), then \( P(E_1) \) is:

(A) 0.25
(B) 0.35
(C) 0.65
(D) 0.75
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Concept
The probability of the union of two events is given by: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] Given: \[ P(E_2) = 0.35, \quad P(E_1 \cup E_2) = 0.85, \quad P(E_1 \cap E_2) = 0.15 \] Substitute into the formula: \[ P(E_1 \cup E_2) = P(E_1) + P(E_2) - P(E_1 \cap E_2) \] \[ 0.85 = P(E_1) + 0.35 - 0.15 \] \[ 0.85 = P(E_1) + 0.20 \] \[ P(E_1) = 0.85 - 0.20 = 0.65 \]

Practice Similar Probability Questions

Reinforce your conceptual grasp with related questions from NIMCET 2017:

Q1 A and B are independent witnesses in a case, the chance that A speaks...
Solve →
Q3 In an entrance test there are multiple choice questions, with four...
Solve →
Q4 A man is known to speak the truth 2 out of 3 times. He threw a dice cube...
Solve →
Q5 Let A and B be two events such that \(P( A∪ B ) = 1 6 , P(A∩ B) = 1 4 \...
Solve →
Q6 The mean and variance of a random variable X having a binomial...
Solve →
Full-Length Test Series

Prepare for NIMCET Under Real Exam Conditions

Take timed full-length mock tests with authentic question distributions, negative marking (+12/-3 in Math), and instant All India Rank calculation.

Start Free Mock Test Series →