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Question 43

Mathematics Scalar and Vector Products Hard

The vector&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\vec{a}=α \hat{i}+2\hat{j}+β \hat{k}\)</span>&nbsp;lies in the plane of the vector&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\vec{b}=\hat{i} + \hat{j}\)</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\vec{c}=\hat{j} + \hat{k}\)</span>&nbsp;and bisects the angle between&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\vec{b}\)</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\vec{c}\)</span>. Then, which one of the following gives possible values of&nbsp;&alpha; and&nbsp;&beta; ?

(A) &alpha; = 2,&nbsp;&beta; = 2
(B) &alpha; = 1,&nbsp;&beta; = 2
(C) &alpha; = 2,&nbsp;&beta; = 1
(D) &alpha; = 1,&nbsp;&beta; = 1
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The angle bisector of \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\) points along \(\hat{b} + \hat{c}\):

\(\frac{\hat{i} + \hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{\hat{j} + \hat{k}}{\sqrt{2}} \propto \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}\)

\(\vec{a} = \alpha\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \beta\hat{k}\) must be a multiple of \(\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}\). The j-component is already 2, so the multiple is 1: \(\alpha = 1\), \(\beta = 1\).

Answer: (D)

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