Question 66

Logical Reasoning Aptitude Easy

How many positive numbers less than 10,000 are such that the product of their digits is 210?

(A) 36
(B) 42
(C) 48
(D) 54
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

How many positive numbers less than 10,000 have a product of digits equal to 210?

Step 1: Prime factorization of 210

First, find the prime factors of 210:
210 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7

Step 2: Determine possible sets of digits

Numbers less than 10,000 can have 1, 2, 3, or 4 digits.
Since the product of digits is 210, none of the digits can be 0.
The digit 1 can be included without changing the product.

Possible valid sets of digits (all must be 1–9):

  • Four-digit numbers: (7, 5, 3, 2)
  • Three-digit numbers: (7, 6, 5) since 2 × 3 = 6

Step 3: Calculate permutations for each set

  • Set (7, 5, 3, 2): 4 distinct digits → 4! = 24 permutations.
    All are valid 4-digit numbers.
  • Set (7, 6, 5): 3 distinct digits → 3! = 6 permutations (3-digit numbers).
  • Set (7, 6, 5, 1): For 4-digit numbers including 1 → 4! = 24 permutations.

Step 4: Sum the permutations

Total numbers = 24 + 6 + 24 = 54

Answer:

The correct answer is (D) 54.

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