If a variable takes values 0, 1, 2,…, 50 with frequencies \(1,\, {{50}}_{{{C}}_1},{{50}}_{{{C}}_2},\ldots..,{{50}}_{{{C}}_{50}}\), then the AM is
The mean will be: \[ \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f} = \frac{\sum\limits_{n=0}^{50} n \cdot {^{50}C_n}}{\sum\limits_{n=0}^{50} {^{50}C_n}} = \frac{\sum\limits_{n=0}^{50} n \cdot {^{50}C_n}}{2^{50}} \quad \text{(1)} \] We know that: \[ (1 + x)^{50} = {^{50}C_0} + {^{50}C_1}x + {^{50}C_2}x^2 + \cdots + {^{50}C_n}x^n \] Differentiating with respect to \(x\), we have: \[ 50(1 + x)^{49} = {^{50}C_1} + 2 \times {^{50}C_2}x + \cdots + 50 \times {^{50}C_{50}}x^{49} \] Now, put \(x = 1\) in the above equation: \[ 50 \times 2^{49} = {^{50}C_1} + 2 \times {^{50}C_2} + \cdots + 50 \times {^{50}C_{50}} \] Put this value in equation (1): \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{50 \times 2^{49}}{2^{50}} = 25 \] The question can be solved by taking smaller values, e.g., taking the total number as 5. You will find the mean as 2.5. From the choices, we can conclude that the answer is \( \frac{50}{2} = 25 \).
Reinforce your conceptual grasp with related questions from NIMCET 2021:
Take timed full-length mock tests with authentic question distributions, negative marking (+12/-3 in Math), and instant All India Rank calculation.
Start Free Mock Test Series →