Question 70

Mathematics Scalar and Vector Products Hard

Angle between \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) is \(120{^{\circ}}\). If \(|\vec{b}|=2|\vec{a}|\) and the vectors , \(\vec{a}+x\vec{b}\) , \(\vec{a}-\vec{b}\) are at right angle, then \(x=\)

(A) \(\frac{1}{3}\)
(B) \(\frac{1}{5}\)
(C) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
(D) \(\frac{2}{5}\)
✓ Correct Answer: Option D Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Suppose \( |\vec{a}| = k \) and \( |\vec{b}| = 2k \). Also, the given equation is: \[ k^2 + x(2k^2)\cos 120^\circ - x(2k)^2 - k(2k)\cos 120^\circ = 0 \] We know that \( \cos 120^\circ = -\frac{1}{2} \), so substituting this in: \[ k^2 + x(2k^2)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - x(2k)^2 - k(2k)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ k^2 - xk^2 - 4xk^2 + k^2 = 0 \] \[ 2k^2 - 5xk^2 = 0 \] Dividing through by \( k^2 \) (assuming \( k \neq 0 \)): \[ 2 - 5x = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{2}{5} \]

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