Question 33

Mathematics Parabola Hard

If \({\Bigg{(}\frac{x}{a}\Bigg{)}}^2+{\Bigg{(}\frac{y}{b}\Bigg{)}}^2=1\), \((a{\gt}b)\) and \({x}^2-{y}^2={c}^2\) cut at right angles, then

(A) \({a}^2+{b}^2=2{c}^2\)
(B) \({b}^2-{a}^2=2{c}^2\)
(C) \({a}^2-{b}^2=2{c}^2\)
(D) \({a}^2-{b}^2={c}^2\)
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The given curves are: \[ \left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x^2 - y^2 = c^2. \] Since these curves intersect at a right angle, the values of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at the points of intersection will be of opposite sign and reciprocal of each other. Differentiating the first equation w.r.t. \( x \): \[ \frac{2x}{a^2} + \frac{2y}{b^2} \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-x b^2}{a^2 y} = \frac{-b^2}{a^2} \frac{x}{y}. \] Differentiating the second equation w.r.t. \( x \): \[ 2x - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{y}. \] Since both curves intersect at right angles: \[ -\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2} \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y} = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x}{y} = \frac{a}{b}. \] Now, substitute \( x = ak \) and \( y = bk \) in both equations and eliminate \( k \): For the ellipse: \[ \left(\frac{ak}{a}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{bk}{b}\right)^2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k^2 = \frac{1}{2}. \] For the hyperbola: \[ (ak)^2 - (bk)^2 = c^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k^2 (a^2 - b^2) = c^2. \] Substituting \( k^2 = \frac{1}{2} \) into the hyperbola equation: \[ a^2 - b^2 = 2c^2. \]

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