Question 73

Logical Reasoning Puzzles Easy

Six books are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F and are placed side by side. Books B, C, E and F have green covers while others have yellow covers. Books A, B and D are new while the rest are old volumes. Books A, B and C are law reports while the rest are medical extracts. Which two books are old medical extracts and have green covers?

(A) C and E
(B) B and C
(C) E and F
(D) C and F
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Systematic Analysis of Book Attributes

To solve this puzzle, the clearest method is to create a table to track the three attributes (Cover Color, Condition, Type) for each of the six books (A, B, C, D, E, F).

1. Populating the Table from Clues

  • Cover Color: "Books B, C, E and F have green covers while others have yellow covers."
    → A, D are Yellow; B, C, E, F are Green.
  • Condition: "Books A, B and D are new while the rest are old volumes."
    → A, B, D are New; C, E, F are Old.
  • Type: "Books A, B and C are law reports while the rest are medical extracts."
    → A, B, C are Law; D, E, F are Medical.

2. The Completed Table










Book Cover Color Condition Type
AYellowNewLaw Report
BGreenNewLaw Report
CGreenOldLaw Report
DYellowNewMedical Extract
EGreenOldMedical Extract
FGreenOldMedical Extract

3. Finding the Required Books

The question asks for the books that satisfy all three of the following conditions:

  1. Condition is Old.
  2. Type is Medical Extract.
  3. Cover Color is Green.

By looking at the table, we can see that only books E and F meet all three criteria.

Conclusion

The two books that are old medical extracts and have green covers are E and F.

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