Question 51

Logical Reasoning Coding Decoding Easy

If the word IMPACT is coded as RNKZXG, then which of the following represents the code for the word DESCEND?

(A) MNBLNWM
(B) WVHXVMW
(C) MFBDFOM
(D) MFBDNOM
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option B

Step-by-step Solution:

Decoding the Pattern

To find the code for the word 'DESCEND', we must first determine the rule used to convert 'IMPACT' into 'RNKZXG'.

1. Analyzing the Example: IMPACT → RNKZXG

The pattern is a letter-for-letter substitution. Let's examine each pair:

  • IR (I is the 9th letter from the start of the alphabet; R is the 9th from the end)
  • MN (M is the 13th letter from the start; N is the 13th from the end)
  • PK (P is the 16th letter from the start; K is the 16th from the end)
  • AZ (A is the 1st letter from the start; Z is the 1st from the end)
  • CX (C is the 3rd letter from the start; X is the 3rd from the end)
  • TG (T is the 20th letter from the start; G is the 20th from the end)

The rule is to replace each letter with its corresponding letter from the reverse alphabetical order (also known as a reverse substitution or Atbash cipher).


2. Applying the Rule to 'DESCEND'

Now we apply the same "reverse alphabet" rule to each letter of the word 'DESCEND':

  • DW
  • EV
  • SH
  • CX
  • EV
  • NM
  • DW

Conclusion

By combining the coded letters in order, the code for 'DESCEND' is WVHXVMW.