Question 11

Mathematics Probability Medium

The number of accidents per week in a town follows Poisson distribution with mean 3. If the probability that there are three accidents in two weeks time is \(ke^{-6}\), then the value of k is

(A) 27
(B) 36
(C) 18
(D) 9
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

$$\begin{aligned} \text{Weekly Mean } (\lambda_1) &= 3 \\ \text{Two-Week Mean } (\lambda_2) &= 3 \times 2 = 6 \\ \text{Poisson PMF: } P(X=x) &= \frac{e^{-\lambda} \cdot \lambda^x}{x!} \\ P(X=3) &= \frac{e^{-6} \cdot 6^3}{3!} \\ &= \frac{e^{-6} \cdot 216}{6} \\ &= 36e^{-6} \\ ke^{-6} &= 36e^{-6} \\ k &= 36 \end{aligned}$$

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