Question 16

Mathematics Progressions Medium

Let a and b be two positive numbers such that their arithmetic mean is 5 and the harmonic mean is 3.2. Then the numbers are

(A) \( a=1, b=9 \)
(B) \( a=2, b=8 \)
(C) \( a=3, b=7 \)
(D) \( a=4, b=6 \)
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The Arithmetic Mean (AM) of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is defined as: \[ \frac{a + b}{2} = 5 \implies a + b = 10 \] The Harmonic Mean (HM) of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is given by: \[ \frac{2ab}{a + b} = 3.2 \] Substitute the derived sum \( a + b = 10 \) into the HM equation: \[ \frac{2ab}{10} = 3.2 \] \[ 2ab = 32 \implies ab = 16 \] We are looking for two positive numbers whose sum is 10 and whose product is 16. These numbers satisfy the following quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - (a+b)x + ab = 0 \] \[ x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0 \] Factoring the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 2)(x - 8) = 0 \] The roots are 2 and 8. Thus, the corresponding numbers are \( a=2 \) and \( b=8 \) (or vice versa).

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