Question 74

Logical Reasoning Statement and Conclusions Hard

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Goitre is a common disease in mountainous regions.
Reason R: The diet of the people in mountains lacks Iodine content.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is correct but R is not correct.
(D) A is correct but R is correct.
View Dynamic Solution & Explanation
Correct Solution: Option A

Step-by-step Solution:

Assertion-Reason Solution

Solution

We need to evaluate the truthfulness of both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R), and then check if R is the correct explanation for A.

  • Assertion (A): "Goitre is a common disease in mountainous regions." This is a correct statement.
  • Reason (R): "The diet of the people in mountains lacks Iodine content." This is also a correct statement. A lack of iodine is the primary cause of goitre.

Conclusion:

The Reason (R) directly and correctly explains the Assertion (A). The lack of iodine in the diet of people in mountainous regions is the scientific reason for the high prevalence of goitre there. Therefore, both statements are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.