Question 49

Mathematics Definite Integrals Hard

Through any point (x, y) of a curve which passed through the origin, lines are drawn parallel to the coordinate axes. The curve given that divides the rectangle formed by the two lines and the axes into two areas, one of which is twice the other, represents a family of

(A) circles
(B) parabolas
(C) hyperbolas
(D) straight line
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Through a point (x, y) on the curve, the lines parallel to the axes form a rectangle of area xy with the axes. The curve splits it into two parts, and the part under the curve has area \(\int_0^x y\,dx\).

Suppose that part is one-third of the rectangle: \(\int_0^x y\,dx = \frac{1}{3}xy\).

Differentiate with respect to x: \(y = \frac{1}{3}(y + xy') \Rightarrow 2y = xy' \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{2\,dx}{x}\)

So \(y = cx^2\), a family of parabolas. (The other case, area = \(\frac{2}{3}xy\), gives \(y^2 = cx\), also parabolas.)

Answer: (B) parabolas

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