Question 9

Mathematics Function and Relation Hard

Let f(x) be a polynomial satisfying f(0) = 2, f'(0) = 3 and f''(x) = f(x). Then f(4) is equal to

(A) <span class="math-tex">\(5 \frac {(e^8 - 1)}{2e^4}\)</span>
(B) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac {(5e^8 - 1)}{2e^4}\)</span>
(C) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac {2e^4}{5e^8 - 1}\)</span>
(D) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac {2e^4}{5(e^8 + 1)}\)</span>
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

The general solution of \(f'' = f\) is \(f(x) = Ae^x + Be^{-x}\). (No non-zero polynomial satisfies \(f'' = f\), so "polynomial" in the question should be read as "function".)

\(f(0) = A + B = 2\) and \(f'(0) = A - B = 3\). So \(A = \frac{5}{2}\), \(B = -\frac{1}{2}\).

\(f(4) = \frac{5}{2}e^4 - \frac{1}{2}e^{-4} = \frac{5e^8 - 1}{2e^4}\)

Answer: (B)

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