Question 75

Logical Reasoning Data Sufficiency / Interpretation Easy

All the roads of a city are either perpendicular or parallel to one another. The roads are all straight. Roads A, B, C, D and E are parallel to one another. Roads F, G, H, I, J, K, L and M are parallel to one another.

Road A is 1 km East of road B.

Road B is 1/2 km West of road C.

Road D is 1 km West of road E.

Road G is 1/2 km South of road L.

Road I is 1 km North of road J.

Road K is 1/2 km North of road L.

Road K is 1 km South of road M.

If E is between B and C, then which of the following is false?

(A) D is 2 km West of A
(B) C is less than 1.5 km from D
(C) Distance from E to B equal to distance of E and C is 1/2 km
(D) E is less than 1 km from A
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Logical Deduction



First, let's establish a clear map of the roads from West to East by placing road B at a reference point of 0.



  1. "B is 1/2 km West of C" places C at position 0.5.

  2. "E is between B and C" means E's position is between 0 and 0.5.

  3. "A is 1 km East of B" places A at position 1.

  4. "D is 1 km West of E" means D's position is E - 1. (So D must be between -1 and -0.5).


Our final map from West to East is:



D (between -1 and -0.5)
B (at 0)
E (between 0 and 0.5)
C (at 0.5)
A (at 1)



Evaluation of the Statements




  • A. D is 2 km West of A: The distance between A (at 1) and D is 1 - D. Since D is between -1 and -0.5, the distance is always less than 2 km. This statement is False.


  • B. C is less than 1.5 km from D: The distance between C (at 0.5) and D is 0.5 - D. The distance is always less than 1.5 km. This statement is True.


  • D. E is less than 1 km from A: The distance between A (at 1) and E is 1 - E. The distance is always less than 1 km. This statement is True.





Final Answer: The only statement that is necessarily false is A.

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