The harmonic mean of two number is 4, Their arithmetic mean A and the geometric mean G satisfy the relation \( 2A + G^2 = 27 \), then the two numbers are
Step-by-step Solution:
Concept:
Let x and y be the two numbers. The arithmetic mean A, geometric mean G and the harmonic mean H of x and y is given by:
⇒ A = \(\rm \dfrac {x + y}{2}\)
⇒ \( G^2 = xy\)
⇒ \(\rm H = \dfrac {2xy}{x+y}\)
Calculations:
Consider, the two numbers are x and y.
Given, the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of x and y are A and G.
⇒ A = \(\rm \dfrac {x + y}{2}\) ....(1)
⇒ \( G^2 = xy\) ....(2)
The harmonic mean of two numbers x and y is 4.
⇒ \(\rm \dfrac {2xy}{x+y}= 4\)
⇒ 2xy = 4(x + y)
⇒ \(\rm xy = 2(x+y)\)
⇒ \(G^2 = 4A\) (since x + y = 2A)
⇒ \(G^2 = 4A\) ....(3)
Given, their arithmetic mean A and the geometric mean G satisfy the relation:
2A +\( G^2\) = 27
⇒ 2A + \(G^2\) = 27
⇒ 6A = 27
⇒ A = \(\rm \dfrac 9{2}\)
From equations (1), (2), and (3), we have:
x + y = 9 and xy = 18
⇒ x = 6 and y = 3
Hence, the harmonic mean of two numbers is 4, and their arithmetic mean A and the geometric mean G satisfy the relation 2A + \(G^2\) = 27, then the two numbers are 6 and 3.