\( tan x/2= tan y/3 = tan z/5\) and x + y + z..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep."> \( tan... - Solved | MCA Prep" /> \( tan x/2= tan y/3 = tan z/5\) and x + y + z..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep." /> \( tan... - Solved | MCA Prep" /> \( tan x/2= tan y/3 = tan z/5\) and x + y + z..." - Step-by-step solution, answer key, and detailed explanation on MCA Prep." />

Question 20

Mathematics Trigonometric Equations Hard

If&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\rm \frac{\tan x}{2}= \frac{\tan y}{3} = \frac{\tan z}{5}\)</span>&nbsp;and x + y + z =&nbsp;&pi;, then the value of tan<sup>2</sup> x + tan<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;y + tan<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;z is:

(A) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{38}{3}\)</span>
(B) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac38\)</span>
(C) <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{11}4\)</span>
(D) None of these.
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Let \(\tan x = 2k\), \(\tan y = 3k\), \(\tan z = 5k\).

Since \(x + y + z = \pi\): \(\tan x + \tan y + \tan z = \tan x\tan y\tan z\).

\(10k = 30k^3 \Rightarrow k^2 = \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\tan^2 x + \tan^2 y + \tan^2 z = (4 + 9 + 25)k^2 = \frac{38}{3}\)

Answer: (A) \(\frac{38}{3}\)

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