Question 80

Mathematics Statistics Easy

Consider the following frequency distribution table: \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Class Interval} & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 & 50-60 & 60-70 & 70-80 \\ \hline \textbf{Frequency} & 180 & F_1 & 34 & 180 & 136 & F_2 & 50 \\ \hline \end{array} \] If the total frequency is 686 and the median is 42.6, then the value of \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) are.

(A) 81, 25
(B) 82, 24
(C) 83, 23
(D) 84, 22
✓ Correct Answer: Option B Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Since the total frequency is 686, we have: \[ F_1 + F_2 = 686 - \text{sum of all other frequencies} \] \[ F_1 + F_2 = 106 \] Given that the median is 42.6, the median class is 40-50. The formula for the median is: \[ \ell_1 + \frac{\frac{n}{2} - C}{f} (\ell_2 - \ell_1) \] Where:
- \( \ell_1, \ell_2 \) are the lower and upper limits of the class interval,
- \( n \) is the total frequency,
- \( C \) is the cumulative frequency of the pre-median class,
- \( f \) is the frequency of the median class.
Thus, we have: \[ 42.6 = 40 + \frac{343 - C}{180} \times 10 \] Solving for \( C \): \[ C = 296 \] Now, from the equation: \[ 180 + 34 + F_1 = 296 \] We find: \[ F_1 = 82 \] Hence: \[ F_2 = 24 \]

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