Question 20

Mathematics Progressions Medium

If one arithmetic mean (AM) \(a\) and two geometric means (GM) \(p\) and \(q\) are inserted between two positive numbers, the value of \(p^3 + q^3\) is:

(A) \(2a \cdot pq\)
(B) \(\frac{pq}{a}\)
(C) \(\frac{2pq}{a}\)
(D) \(p + q + a\)
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Let two numbers be \( 1 \) and \( 8 \). \[\] Arithmetic Mean (AM) \( a \) of \( 1 \) and \( 8 \): \[ AM = \frac{9}{2} \] Geometric Means (GM) \( p \) and \( q \): \[ GM = 2, 4 \] Sum of cubes of \( p \) and \( q \): \[ p^3 + q^3 = 8 + 64 = 72 \] Relation between sum of cubes and product: \[ p^3 + q^3 = 2a.pq \]

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