Question 19

Mathematics Progressions Easy

Let \( a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots \ldots . ., a_{15} \) be in an arithmetic progression. \( a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots \ldots .+a_{10}=A \) and \( a_{6}+a_{7}+\ldots \ldots . .+a_{15}=B \) . If \( B-A=200 \) and \( B+A=860 \) , then the value of \( a_{15} \) is

(A) 72
(B) 51
(C) 71
(D) 61
✓ Correct Answer: Option C Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

Let the first term be \(a\) and the common difference \(d\).

\(B - A = (a_{11} + \dots + a_{15}) - (a_1 + \dots + a_5)\). Each \(a_{k+10} - a_k = 10d\), and there are 5 such pairs, so \(50d = 200\) and \(d = 4\).

\(A = 5(2a + 9d) = 10a + 180\)
\(B = 5(2a + 19d) = 10a + 380\)
\(A + B = 20a + 560 = 860 \Rightarrow a = 15\)

\(a_{15} = a + 14d = 15 + 56 = 71\)

Answer: (C) 71

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