Question 29

Mathematics Basic Geometry Easy

If the co-ordinates of the two points \( A \) and \( B \) are \( (3,4) \) and \( (5,-2) \) , respectively. The co-ordinates of any point P if \( \mathrm{PA}=\mathrm{PB} \) and area of \( \triangle \mathrm{PAB}=10 \) sq. units are.

(A) \( (7,2) \) or \( (1,0) \)
(B) \( (2,7) \) or \( (-1,-1) \)
(C) \( (-1,0) \) or \( (2,-9) \)
(D) \( (2,10) \) or \( (3,5) \)
✓ Correct Answer: Option A Verified Solution

📘 Step-by-Step Solution & Detailed Explanation:

PA = PB means P is on the perpendicular bisector of AB.

Midpoint of AB = (4, 1). Slope of AB = \(\frac{-2-4}{5-3} = -3\), so the bisector has slope \(\frac{1}{3}\): \(x - 3y = 1\).

Area = 10: with P(x, y), \(\frac{1}{2}|3(-2-y) + 5(y-4) + x(4+2)| = 10 \Rightarrow |6x + 2y - 26| = 20\)

So \(3x + y = 23\) or \(3x + y = 3\).

  • With \(x = 1 + 3y\): \(3 + 10y = 23 \Rightarrow y = 2, x = 7\), giving P(7, 2).
  • \(3 + 10y = 3 \Rightarrow y = 0, x = 1\), giving P(1, 0).

Answer: (A) (7, 2) or (1, 0)

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